Psoriasis is a non -infectious disease characterized by skin damage in the form of dry raised bark. Such a crust is an inflamed area that is formed in the surface layer of the skin as a result of white blood cells - lymphocytes - and excessive formation of small capillaries.
Psoriasis - what is it
The real causes of the disease have not been created so far. It is known that in most cases it has a hereditary character, ie it is placed on parents of parents. However, a person with the disease does not pose a threat to the health of others, as special plaques on the skin are not contagious.
Some experts tend to believe that the development of the disease depends largely on the condition of the human immune system, since psoriasis is, in fact, a huge number of lymphocytes, blood cells that are directly related to the body's protective function. They give the cover at the White defeat.
Psoriasis can appear anywhere in the body, even under the hair of the head. However, the skin most often suffers from the disease, constantly friction: on the elbows, on its knees, between the bottom.
The disease can occur in a completely healthy, never -col -collided person after severe stress. This may also be due to accidental injuries or burns. Dry cold weather can provoke the disease in people. Early childhood disease that can completely surrender when a child is growed.
Localization zones
Psoriasis rash can be localized in completely different places. Outside the usual location of the body and skin skin, the following can be distinguished:
- Face - The rashes are rare, more often these are a single papules near the eye and nose.
- Lips are rarely affected, but such localization is not excluded. The rashes are very itchy, with redness and pronounced discomfort.
- It is affected by every second patient in the scalp. Most often they are in the form of seborrhea.
- Palms and soles - Focuses occur especially at the point of contact with cuffs or socks. The peeling progresses between the fingers and the legs.
- The ears are more often affected by the scalp with the scalp when the focus grows on Auricle.
- Male and female genitals can also be involved in pathology. This is explained by constant humidity, which is favorable for psoriasis. It is localized in the lumbar, external genitals, less often in the inner part of the men's foreskin. In women, a single rash is possible in the lab.
Stages of development
Three stages are easily noticeable when developing psoriasis:
- Progressive - The onset of pathology, more often with a bright clinic, the rash spread quickly on the body, with large focus formed.
- Inpatient - there is no fresh rash at this stage, but the old ones do not change their shape at the same time.
- Regression - The peeling gradually decreases and the center of the center begins, resulting in the emergence of rings and irregular shapes.
The process of pathology does not end. The pathology takes place and replaces all three stages. Therefore, after regression, it is especially important to pay attention to prevention.
Symptoms and signs of the disease that manifest on the skin of the body and head
Currently, more than six types of psoriasis are known, each with its own symptoms. In all forms of the disease, common symptoms are as follows: tight skin feelings and severe itching.
Simple or other psoriasis is the most common among residents in Russia. Its main symptoms are as follows:
- Formation in places of inflammation of the increased skin sheets;
- Thickening of the skin, excessive dryness and peeling;
- Bleeding;
- The rapid spread of the disease on the body of the body.
Is in reverse form:
- In the place of the skin and legs, in the groin and other skin folds above the skin, above the skin, slightly elevated, slightly elevated above the skin;
- Connecting to secondary infection as a result of the injury with the inflamed dress of the skin and then;
Gender psoriasis can feel the appearance of a large number of inflammation in the form of drops and dots. The color of such formations can vary to purple. A similar form of the disease often appears in the back, hips and shoulders. The worsening of the rocking shape is usually observed after any infection has been handed over.
The most severe form of the disease includes pustular psoriasis. Main symptoms:
- Appearance of bubbles filled on different sizes;
- Inflammation and gradual peeling of the skin below them;
- Gradual fusion of bubbles into a large formation, liquid;
- Introducing secondary infection by filling out skin bubbles and confusion.
This form is most often localized in the legs, arms and forearms. The separate form of the disease is considered to be nail psoriasis, which does not spread on the nail. You can determine the presence of different sizes of lines, spots and dots, changing the color of the nails, thickening of the skin, light peeling of the nail plate. Usually, the nails end with their total loss.
The complication of the disease is psoriatic arthritis - the spread of skin inflammation earlier to healthy joints. The disease is characterized by severe swelling of the joints, often leading to disability, regardless of their place.
Characteristics of the march of women and men
There is no special clinical difference for men and women during psoriasis. In each case, severity and localization depend on individual characteristics. The only thing that can be noted is that in men, rashes are often localized inside the thighs in the groin. In women, peeling may develop under the mammary glands. This is particularly characteristic of the menopausal period when the disease worsens as a result of hormonal changes.
Treatment
The therapy of pathology should be complex and can be given almost constantly, which does not allow new focuses to form. If you review the funds from psoriasis, the following forms and methods can be distinguished:
- Creams from psoriasis. The most effective foundation is based on solidol. Hormonal ointments are also used. The target compositions also found an application.
- Tablets. General treatment is also important to achieve the result.
- Vitamins. They are needed during the treatment of pathology. They are only selected separately, as each patient may have their own reaction to the element.
- Shampoos. We present the funds based on tar and carbon resin.
- Patch. More often, these are Chinese products that are natural. Quannaide xinmeisu tigao and fine skin are particularly popular.
- Therapeutic baths. The salt baths had a great effect. Sea salt with high mineral content is used. Suitable for home use. For some patients, turpentine baths and herbs help.
- Lamp. Phototherapy has long proven its efficiency. There are tools that are both for inpatient use and for home use. Regular meetings allow the remission for 3-4 months. In practice, lamps such as ultraviolet 311 nm, selective phototherapy and ball therapy are used.
- Starvation. The method is unusual but effective. It allows you to reach remission, but has many contraindications.
- Plasmaferesis. Allows blood to be cleaned and reduced the likelihood of aggravation.
Some recommendations (possible in the bathroom, solarium, etc. )
Psoriasis introduces certain restrictions on the patient's life. Separately, you have to figure out that it is possible to visit a sauna and a bath with such a disease. In general, such procedures are very useful. Permitted:
- Satomic the cells with oxygen.
- Dip toxins and slag.
- Increase skin sensitivity to local medicines.
- Improve the general psycho -emotional state.
Thus, in the case of psoriasis, the visit to the spa will also be appropriate, but it is important that we thoroughly follow the rules of visit to the steam bath.
Another important issue is to visit a solarium. Much more complicated above. The thing is that every device has a concentration of UV rays. The optimum wavelength is 300-400 nm. However, the presence of the reflector increases the radiation force by 10%. Therefore, if the device is suitable for the parameters described and there is no reflector, then the visiting of the solarium within reasonable limits has a positive effect.
It will be useful to figure out hair coloring. If you coat the furry part of the head from full coloring, it is better to stay. Highlighting or coloring will be acceptable. If you have gray hair and hair dyeing is a necessary procedure, you should be particularly careful about choosing the dye and providing quality products.
Characteristics of sexual activity in psoriasis
Talking about the existence of sexual life in psoriasis, it is worth reminding that this disease is not tolerated. Don't be afraid of such people. All complexity lies only in one complex that is often observed in such patients. Therefore, it is important to find a person who is reliable and can talk about the disease is confident in the right reaction. In general, psoriasis does not affect sex life in any way. If the rashes are available in the genitals, they should be treated so that they do not provoke secondary infection.
To be inherited.
There was a lot of debate about the hereditary predisposition of psoriasis. It cannot be claimed that the child will certainly have a disease. Yes, it is prone to preventing the development of pathology in the active phase.
It should be noted that psoriasis can be manifested after a few generations.
Whether they take the army with psoriasis
The presence of psoriasis can be exempt in the history of release from military duty. If the guy has previously been registered with this pathology, you need to give documents that confirm the presence of psoriasis. In this case, the size and number of focuses is important:
- Category B is the presence of three or more focus, with different localization.
- Category B - the only focus of large (more than 10x15 cm).
Each case is considered separately -determining the severity of the current.
Prevention
Given the fact that pathology continues according to phases, it is important to pay attention to prevention after regression. Above all, this is a diet. This includes exclusion of fatty, fried foods and spices. The diet should be diversified with vegetables, fish and cereals. Vitamin therapy is important during the spring-autumn period.
The doctor can choose preventive procedures. In psoriasis, plasmaferesis and UOFO have proven to be perfectly proven.
The attentive attitude to health, the strengthening of the body's protective functions, the mood of hardening, and the mood of positive life generally avoid the manifestations of chronic disease for a long time.