Lumbar spine osteochondrosis - symptoms and treatment

Lumbar spine is osteochondrosis, whose symptoms and treatment are varied, is one of the most common pathologies of the muscle bone system.

This condition is characterized by the fact that in intervertebral discs, changes in degenerative-dynist nature develop, and over time spread to the ligaments and bone tissue of the lumbosacral spine.The acute process, in the background of the lack of treatment, is inevitably chronic.

Degenerative disease can turn a healthy person into people with disabilities.

The degree of lumbar osteochondrosis

Classes 4 degrees osteochondrosis of the Lumbosacral region.The disease development schema is as follows:

The first grade.Inside the fibrous ring, the damage develops in the form of cracks, where the contents of the jet seed penetrates and causes irritation.This is the initial stage of osteochondrosis.The deformation of intervertebral discs is barely expressed and reflex pains with sharp movements and lifting weights.The unpleasant feelings of the lower spine may be moderate and obvious:

• Lumbalgia - local, lasting pain in the lumbar spine;
• Lumbago - Sudden pain "shutter" in the lower back.

The second grade.The devastating process of the fibrous ring continues.The distance from one vertebra to another decreases and causing compression of the nerve fibers.In the lower third of the back, they cause discomfort, which is sometimes transformed into analgesia.

The third degree.During this period, the final destruction of the fibrous ring is done by clamping the jet.The vessels and nerve endings are compressed by the vertebrae interactive plates.The hernia between the vertebrae develops.The spine is twisted, formed:

• Lordosis - curved deformation in the lumbar region, with the spinal column burst;
• Kyphosis - the opposite position of the Lord when the arc is formed outside;
• Skoliosis is the abnormal bend of the spine to the right or left.

The last gradeOsteo -milestrosis is considered the most serious and dangerous.At this time, the spine is already deformed and the normal motor activity is lost.The X -Ray images show the increase in lumbar spine bones - the body's response.Pain may be missing for a while, but that does not mean improvement.People with 4 stages of sacred and purity class often become disabled.The reason for this is that at this stage the process is complex.

The causes of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

Among the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis are the following:

1. Disproportionately the load on the spine.Man is a direct being, so in a standing position, the load on the spinal column is considered normal.When performing various operations, it must move with bending and bending.To maintain the body in good condition, the muscle bone system is in long-term voltage mode.In a sedentary position, the load on the spinal column increases and the back will be minimal.If a person is in the same position for a long time, the spine's waistline and sacred parts are overloaded, and the muscles do not relax, from which the first feeling of discomfort and then pain.This deforming factor creates the prerequisites for the development of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.
2. Sitting lifestyle.This contributes to the development of various pathologies, including those that affect vertebrates.Long -term seats cause deformation of cartilage and a decrease in muscle tone, which causes lumbar osteochondrosis.
3. Excessive physical activity.Both the lack of active physical activity and the excess do not carry any good for the muscle bone system.Long, hard work, with special regard to lifting and transferring weights, leads to overloading the back muscles and causes the formation of vertebrates.
4. Mostly disorders.The deformation of discs between the vertebrae can be caused by an incorrect walk.This is again due to the uneven load of the spinal column.Intervertebral discs lose flexibility and mobility and are therefore quite damaged.Older and advanced people suffer from similar problems.
5. Bone defects, hereditary pathologies, injuries and infectious injuries.Osteochondrosis is often the result of a violation of the muscle bone system available at birth.For example, when the cartilage tissues of the body are fragile by nature.In addition, the pathologies of the spine develop after traumatic damage and infectious processes such as osteomyelitis and tuberculosis.
6. Flat legs.Signs of the "special" leg - lack of seizure and prolapse of arches.Those who have such a feature often face the problems of the spine.This is due to the increased load of intervertebral plates during walking.They are exposed to increased physical effects throughout the life, so they get worn out quickly
7. Obesity.Excessive weight is a problem and additional load for the body.All organs and systems suffer, including the spine.
8. Pathological processes.Dysfunctions of various structures can adversely affect the state of the muscle bone system.Thus, the factors that provoke osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and digestive tract.
9. Incorrect lifestyle.Many people do not pay enough attention to simple and important things such as physical activity, balanced nutrition and normal sleep.The body that existed for a long time will be weakened and vulnerable.Other pathologies that can occur on such "fertile" soil are lumbar osteochondrosis.

Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis

Pathological changes in the lumbar spine are manifested with severe symptoms;

• Low's painThis is the most striking "sign" of lumbar osteochondrosis.He speaks of the presence of a "radicular syndrome" when compression of the nerve endings of the spine causes pain in the lumbar region.You get tired and irritable.Over time, the performance of simple and familiar actions becomes a big problem because of the pain of the lumbar spine.If the intervertebral hernia is formed on the lower back, the pain radiates into the lower leg, the back and leg.Over time, it will become increasingly difficult to sit and walk.The discomfort is not even released even in a lying position.Temporary relief may alternate with aggravation periods;
• Dysfunctions of the geniturinary system.These are indicated by the pain in the kidney area, frequent urinary calls.Deformation of intervertebral discs causes the lumbar region to displacement relative to the sacrum.This affects the work of women's internal reproductive organs and in men to have problems with efficiency;
• Reducing the sensitivity of the legs in the foot area.It can be partial and absolute.In this case, reflexes of this part of the body are weakened.Progressive pathology leads to a complete loss of sensitivity of the lower limbs;
• Violation of walking.Due to osteochondrosis, the pain in the lumbar region causes a person to vary in the direction that is contrary to where the nerve fibers are pinched.The condition does not allow long distances.The softening person is forced to stop from time to time, waiting for the pain to be reduced.Medical medical care can save people from disability.

Treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

Many people think about whether the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is treated and how it happens.When the diagnosis is made and diagnosed, the therapeutic tactics are determined.

There are different methods for treating lumbar osteochondrosis.The physician relieves the least and to the extent to the extent to alleviate the condition and use it as possible, and is determined by the physician.

Someone treats themselves exclusively with folk medicine, at home, forgetting that they can only be used with the approval of a medical profession and only as part of complex therapy.

Osteochondrosis drug treatment

Treatment with medicines includes the following:

• tablet forms;
• injection solutions;
• External drugs - ointments and gels.

They prescribe drugs that eliminate inflammatory processes and stop pain in the lumbar region.Can be used at home.

Can be:

• painkillers;
• non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Spasmodic drugs of muscles (muscle relaxants);
• tools for the restoration of cartilage tissue (chondroprotectors);
• Corticosteroids (hormone -containing drugs whose effect is aimed at alleviating pain and inflammation)
• Vitamins.

The treatment process is prescribed by a physician who sometimes prescribes tablets or mixtures and soothes the nervous system as a complementary treatment.

Physiotherapy of Lumbar osteochondrosis

Another general method that alleviates the symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis is physiotherapy.It affects the spine and the lower back, improves the process of replacement-inflammatory nature.

Most often appointed:

• magnetic, laser and electrotherapy;
• phonophoresis;
• shock wave method;
• Dutoensor therapy;
• vibration massage;
• Balneo treatment.

How many and what procedure will be needed - the doctor decides.

Physiotherapy has an effective effect on the initial stages of pathology.But he, like other types of treatment, has contraindications.Therefore, by appointing this method, the doctor takes into account many factors.

Medical gymnastics for lumbar osteochondrosis

The complex of physical exercises with lumbar osteochondrosis aims to restore spinal mobility.

The main condition for efficiency is regularity.Practices performed from the case do not produce the desired effect.

If the body already has a complication caused by osteochondrosis, this method is not used.In addition, the use of severe pathologies of other organs and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelvis area or higher.

Surgical intervention for lumbar osteochondrosis

The surgical method is used in the presence of serious complications such as intervertebral hernia.Partial or complete removal of the damaged intervertebral disk (Discoctomy) is performed as provided by the surgical protocol.

Signs of the operation:

• A strong and constant pain syndrome that cannot be removed for a month for medication;
• The large size of the hernia and its effect on the spinal cord.

Osteochondrosis is easier to warn than treat.Like all pathology, it is potentially dangerous complications.It is important to understand that in the earliest stages, it is more -less complete to get rid of this pathology when the deforming effect on intervertebral plates is minimal.In other cases, we can only talk about removing symptoms and maintaining body condition, which allows normal life and work.